<p>We examine the <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Heisenberg antiferromagnet in one dimension by numerical-diagonalization method. This system reveals nonzero energy gap above the unique ground state in its spin excitation, namely the Haldane gap; its amplitude is extremely small. We have carried out our numerical-diagonalization calculations based on the Lanczos algorithm applied to finite-size clusters up to 12 sites as highly parallelized computations. We successfully estimate the <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> Haldane gap directly from our data under the twisted boundary condition. We successfully confirm the agreement between the asymptotic behavior determined by the systems up to <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=6\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>6</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and our present result that is presently estimated in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S=7\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>S</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mn>7</mn> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> case. Our results deepen our understanding concerning quantum spin systems and quantum magnets.</p>

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The Haldane Gap of the \(S=7\) Antiferromagnetic Chain

  • Hiroki Nakano,
  • Toru Sakai

摘要

We examine the \(S=7\) S = 7 Heisenberg antiferromagnet in one dimension by numerical-diagonalization method. This system reveals nonzero energy gap above the unique ground state in its spin excitation, namely the Haldane gap; its amplitude is extremely small. We have carried out our numerical-diagonalization calculations based on the Lanczos algorithm applied to finite-size clusters up to 12 sites as highly parallelized computations. We successfully estimate the \(S=7\) S = 7 Haldane gap directly from our data under the twisted boundary condition. We successfully confirm the agreement between the asymptotic behavior determined by the systems up to \(S=6\) S = 6 and our present result that is presently estimated in the \(S=7\) S = 7 case. Our results deepen our understanding concerning quantum spin systems and quantum magnets.