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Effects of Stray Magnetic Field on Transition-Edge Sensors in Gamma-Ray Microcalorimeters

  • Mark W. Keller,
  • A. L. Wessels,
  • D. T. Becker,
  • D. A. Bennett,
  • M. H. Carpenter,
  • M. P. Croce,
  • J. D. Gard,
  • J. Imrek,
  • J. A. B. Mates,
  • K. M. Morgan,
  • N. J. Ortiz,
  • D. R. Schmidt,
  • K. A. Schreiber,
  • D. S. Swetz,
  • J. N. Ullom

摘要

Superconducting transition-edge sensors (TESs) used in X-ray and \(\gamma\) γ -ray microcalorimeters suffer degraded performance if cooled in a magnetic field B sufficient to trap flux in the sensors. We report measurements of \(\gamma\) γ -ray TESs before and after implementing measures to reduce stray B fields from sources inside and outside the cryostat. These measurements showed a correlation between anomalous features in TES current–voltage (IV) curves and degraded energy resolution. After reducing internal sources of stray B field and improving shielding against external sources, both IV curves and energy resolution improved. Finally, we placed magnetized screws with remnant fields \(\sim\)  10  \(\upmu \textrm{T}\) μ T near similar \(\gamma\) γ -ray TESs in a different type of detector package and observed the same effects.