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Spatial Diffusion of Hydrogen Atoms in Normal and Para-Hydrogen Molecular Films at Temperature 0.7 K

  • S. Sheludiakov,
  • C. K. Wetzel,
  • D. M. Lee,
  • V. V. Khmelenko,
  • J. Järvinen,
  • J. Ahokas,
  • S. Vasiliev

摘要

We report on electron spin resonance studies of H atoms stabilized in solid H \(_{2}\) 2 films at temperature 0.7 K and in a magnetic field of 4.6 T. The H atoms were produced by bombarding H \(_{2}\) 2 films with 100 eV electrons from a radiofrequency discharge run in the sample cell. We observed a one order of magnitude faster H atom accumulation in the films made of para-H \(_{2}\) 2 gas with a small ortho-H \(_{2}\) 2 concentration (0.2% ortho-H \(_{2}\) 2 ) as compared with those made from normal H \(_{2}\) 2 gas content (75% ortho-H \(_{2}\) 2 ). We also studied the influence of ortho-H \(_{2}\) 2 molecules on spatial diffusion of H atoms in solid H \(_{2}\) 2 films. The spatial diffusion of H atoms in both normal and para-H \(_{2}\) 2 films is faster than the diffusion obtained from the measurement of H atom recombination. The rate of spatial diffusion of H atoms in para-H \(_{2}\) 2 films was slower in comparison with that in the normal H \(_{2}\) 2 films. We discuss possible explanations of these observations.