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Two-Stage Cryogenic HEMT-Based Amplifier for Low-Temperature Detectors

  • Jadyn Anczarski,
  • Makar Dubovskov,
  • Caleb W. Fink,
  • Sukie Kevane,
  • Noah Kurinsky,
  • Aparajita Mazumdar,
  • Samuel J. Meijer,
  • Arran Phipps,
  • Filip Ronning,
  • Ivar Rydstrom,
  • Aviv Simchony,
  • Zoë Smith,
  • Sean Thomas,
  • Samuel L. Watkins,
  • Betty Young

摘要

To search for dark matter candidates with masses below \(\mathcal {O}\) O (MeV), the SPLENDOR (Search for Particles of Light dark mattEr with Narrow-gap semiconDuctORs) experiment is developing novel narrow-bandgap semiconductors with electronic bandgaps on the order of 1–100 meV. In order to detect the charge signal produced by scattering or absorption events, SPLENDOR has designed a two-stage cryogenic HEMT-based amplifier with an estimated charge resolution approaching the single-electron level. A low-capacitance ( \(\sim \) 1.6 pF) HEMT is used as a buffer stage at T  =  10 mK to mitigate effects of stray capacitance at the input. The buffered signal is then amplified by a higher-capacitance ( \(\sim \) 200 pF) HEMT amplifier stage at T  =  4 K. Importantly, the design of this amplifier makes it usable with any insulating material—allowing for rapid prototyping of a variety of novel detector materials. We present the two-stage cryogenic amplifier design, preliminary voltage noise performance, and estimated charge resolution of 7.2 electrons.