Abstract <p>Mesoporous multilayer semi-transparent conductive films were evaluated as wide-bandgap materials. Characterization of main components of the films such as functionalized carbon nanotubes (F-CNTs), magnetic iron oxide (Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>), and emeraldine polyaniline (PANI) clusters were characterized using spectroscopic attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) for chemical structure, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for thermal analysis, and microscopic scanning electron microscope (SEM) for their surface morphology. The <b>σ</b><sub><b>dc</b></sub>/<b>σ</b><sub><b>op</b></sub> values of semi-TCF nanoparticles varied from 0.001 to 0.030 and F-CNTs from 0.009 to 0.23. Optimal <b>σ</b><sub><b>dc</b></sub>/<b>σ</b><sub><b>op</b></sub> value for their best conductive properties was 23% transmittance and 7.0 kΩ/sq sheet resistance for semi-TCFs and 58%transmittance and 2.6 kΩ/sq sheet resistance for F-CNTs nanoparticles. For bandgap energy (E<sub>g</sub>) values, the E<sub>g</sub> values in the conventional and Tauc plot methods were in the 3.8–4.9&#xa0;eV range. Such values confirm that F-CNTs/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PANI films were wide-bandgap organic semiconductors. The promising multilayer conductive F-CNTs/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub>@PAN films show semi-transparent wide-bandgap organic semiconductor behavior, forming a strong basis for possible implementation in electronics, optical devices, and appliances.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Mesoporous Multilayer Semi-transparent Conductive Films as Wide-Bandgap Materials

  • Mohammad M. Fares,
  • Samah K. Radaydeh

摘要

Abstract

Mesoporous multilayer semi-transparent conductive films were evaluated as wide-bandgap materials. Characterization of main components of the films such as functionalized carbon nanotubes (F-CNTs), magnetic iron oxide (Fe3O4), and emeraldine polyaniline (PANI) clusters were characterized using spectroscopic attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared (ATR-FTIR) for chemical structure, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) for thermal analysis, and microscopic scanning electron microscope (SEM) for their surface morphology. The σdc/σop values of semi-TCF nanoparticles varied from 0.001 to 0.030 and F-CNTs from 0.009 to 0.23. Optimal σdc/σop value for their best conductive properties was 23% transmittance and 7.0 kΩ/sq sheet resistance for semi-TCFs and 58%transmittance and 2.6 kΩ/sq sheet resistance for F-CNTs nanoparticles. For bandgap energy (Eg) values, the Eg values in the conventional and Tauc plot methods were in the 3.8–4.9 eV range. Such values confirm that F-CNTs/Fe3O4@PANI films were wide-bandgap organic semiconductors. The promising multilayer conductive F-CNTs/Fe3O4@PAN films show semi-transparent wide-bandgap organic semiconductor behavior, forming a strong basis for possible implementation in electronics, optical devices, and appliances.

Graphical Abstract