<p>The need for environmental friendly and sustainable energy sources is increasing day by day. This study highlights the structural, mechanical, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of cubic perovskites <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="19" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="141" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textrm{InXF}}_{3}\hbox {(X = Sn, Pb)}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> using Density functional theory based ab initio calculations. We used Generalized Gradient Approximation of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional to obtain the optimized structural features of these compounds. The lattice constant of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textrm{InSnF}}_{3}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textrm{InPbF}}_{3}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is 4.73&#xa0;Å&#xa0; and 4.85&#xa0;Å,&#xa0; respectively. The stability of these compounds is verified from Born-Huang stability criteria. The elastic constants are used to extract bulk modulus, young’s modulus, shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, Pugh’s ratio and other important mechanical parameters. For electronic properties calculations, we employed the correction of <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \textrm{r}^2 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>SCAN functional in addition to PBE-GGA technique. The band gap of <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="51" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textrm{InSnF}}_{3}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq8"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="53" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\textrm{InPbF}}_{3}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> with PBE-GGA ( <InlineEquation ID="IEq9"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10904_2025_3680_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="14" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\( \textrm{r}^2 \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>SCAN ) is 0.62 ( 0.95 ) and 1.71 ( 3.77 ) eV, respectively. The optical parameters like dielectric function, reflection and absorption are presented for the potential applications of these materials in optoelectronic industry. The thermoelectric analysis showed that the electrical conductivity and figure of merit increases with temperature and highlights the significance of these compounds for thermoelectric applications.</p>

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Theoretical Prediction of the Physical Properties of Novel Fluoro-Perovskites \({\textrm{InXF}}_{3}\hbox {(X = Sn, Pb)}\) for Advanced Optoelectronic and Thermoelectric Applications Using DFT Calculations

  • Soukaina Bouhmaidi,
  • Muhammad Ahmed,
  • Abdelouahid Azouaoui,
  • A. Afaq,
  • Larbi Setti

摘要

The need for environmental friendly and sustainable energy sources is increasing day by day. This study highlights the structural, mechanical, optoelectronic and thermoelectric properties of cubic perovskites \({\textrm{InXF}}_{3}\hbox {(X = Sn, Pb)}\) using Density functional theory based ab initio calculations. We used Generalized Gradient Approximation of Perdew-Burke-Ernzerhof functional to obtain the optimized structural features of these compounds. The lattice constant of \({\textrm{InSnF}}_{3}\) and \({\textrm{InPbF}}_{3}\) is 4.73 Å  and 4.85 Å,  respectively. The stability of these compounds is verified from Born-Huang stability criteria. The elastic constants are used to extract bulk modulus, young’s modulus, shear modulus, Poisson’s ratio, Pugh’s ratio and other important mechanical parameters. For electronic properties calculations, we employed the correction of \( \textrm{r}^2 \) SCAN functional in addition to PBE-GGA technique. The band gap of \({\textrm{InSnF}}_{3}\) and \({\textrm{InPbF}}_{3}\) with PBE-GGA ( \( \textrm{r}^2 \) SCAN ) is 0.62 ( 0.95 ) and 1.71 ( 3.77 ) eV, respectively. The optical parameters like dielectric function, reflection and absorption are presented for the potential applications of these materials in optoelectronic industry. The thermoelectric analysis showed that the electrical conductivity and figure of merit increases with temperature and highlights the significance of these compounds for thermoelectric applications.