A Review on Biodegradable Composite Films Containing Organic Material as a Natural Filler

The current global environmental predicament caused by swift urbanization and population expansion necessitates immediate intervention. Despite endeavors to restrain plastic refuse, its manufacturing continues escalating, driven by the growing need for plastic components, notably in packaging. Biodegradable polymers present a hopeful remedy to alleviate ecological deterioration. Originating from replenishable origins, these substances display biodegradability, lack of toxicity, and extensive recyclability, positioning them as feasible substitutes for traditional plastics. The inclusion of natural fillers additionally boosts the sustainability and efficiency of biodegradable composite films. This analysis amalgamates prevailing studies on biodegradable composite films, concentrating on those that incorporate natural fillers. By scrutinizing preparation methodologies, mechanical and thermal characteristics, and biodegradability, the article offers perspectives into potential utilizations spanning various sectors. This analysis contributes to ecological guardianship and advancements in diverse industries by nurturing the formulation of sustainable substances.