Gender-Based Violence in Toledo, Belize: A Qualitative Study

Gender Based Violence (GBV) is emerging as a critical issue among those living in Belize and limited research currently exists to increase understanding of the issue. The purpose of this article is to explore perceptions of GBV in Toledo, Belize among healthcare providers and staff at a local healthcare clinic.

As part of a larger community-based participatory research project, we recruited staff from a local healthcare center in Toledo, Belize to participate in virtual semi-structured interviews. Multiple rounds of coding were conducted to understand the data and create themes around GBV.

Three major themes emerged: (1) GBV Influences; (2) Control, Power, and Patriarchy; and (3) Responses from Women.

Findings suggest that GBV is a critical concern for women living in southern Belize that is impacted by generational norms, substance use, and patriarchal perspectives that exist. Research and practice implications are discussed, highlighting the need for increased access to culturally grounded interventions.