<p>A portable and practical chemosensor, DQHP ((<i>E</i>)-2,4-dibromo-6-((2-(quinolin-2-yl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)phenol), was synthesized for the sensing of Cu<sup>2+</sup>. DQHP selectively detected Cu<sup>2+</sup> via fluorescence turn-off response and a visible color variation from pale yellow to yellowish-brown in DMSO/PBS buffer (5:5). The calculated limits of detection for Cu<sup>2+</sup> were 0.599 µM (fluorescence) and 1.34 µM (UV-vis), both well below the World Health Organization’s safe threshold of 31.5 µM. DQHP was effectively utilized to detect Cu<sup>2+</sup> through fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy in a pH range of 5–9 and could quantify Cu<sup>2+</sup> in real samples, including drinking and stream water. In addition, test strip and smartphone-based Cu<sup>2+</sup> detection enabled portable and convenient on-site analysis. The sensing process of Cu<sup>2+</sup> by DQHP was elucidated through ESI-MS, Job-plot, <sup>1</sup>H NMR titration, and TD-DFT calculations.</p>

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Portable and Practical Dual-Mode Fluorescent/Colorimetric Probe for Selective Cu2+ Detection: Test Strip and Smartphone-Based Applications

  • Otgontsetseg Batsaikhan,
  • Seoyeon Kim,
  • Cheal Kim

摘要

A portable and practical chemosensor, DQHP ((E)-2,4-dibromo-6-((2-(quinolin-2-yl)hydrazineylidene)methyl)phenol), was synthesized for the sensing of Cu2+. DQHP selectively detected Cu2+ via fluorescence turn-off response and a visible color variation from pale yellow to yellowish-brown in DMSO/PBS buffer (5:5). The calculated limits of detection for Cu2+ were 0.599 µM (fluorescence) and 1.34 µM (UV-vis), both well below the World Health Organization’s safe threshold of 31.5 µM. DQHP was effectively utilized to detect Cu2+ through fluorescence and UV-vis spectroscopy in a pH range of 5–9 and could quantify Cu2+ in real samples, including drinking and stream water. In addition, test strip and smartphone-based Cu2+ detection enabled portable and convenient on-site analysis. The sensing process of Cu2+ by DQHP was elucidated through ESI-MS, Job-plot, 1H NMR titration, and TD-DFT calculations.