<p>An analysis of the interaction of the plasma channel of a spark discharge with a distilled-water droplet, suspended on a thread, under the conditions of its heating to 40oC is presented. The process of evaporation of such a droplet with the participation of a thermionic-emission source without and with a spark discharge was considered. With the use of pyrometry instruments, the dynamics of change in the temperature of water droplets in the process of their evaporation was investigated. A qualitative investigation of the kinetics of evaporation of a suspended distilledwater droplet under experimental conditions has been performed. For the visual representation of the process of evaporation of a spherical water droplet, over which the plasma channel of a spark discharge in the form of a plasma filament flows, the notion of the peach effect was introduced. It was established experimentally that, independently of the temperature of a water droplet, a spark discharge increases the rate of its evaporation by 35% supposedly due to the expansion of the spark channel because of the radial flying-off of gas (environmental) molecules and the additional heating of the water droplet along the meridian line.</p>

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Interaction of the Plasma Channel of a Spark Discharge with a Suspended Water Droplet

  • I. A. Shorstkii

摘要

An analysis of the interaction of the plasma channel of a spark discharge with a distilled-water droplet, suspended on a thread, under the conditions of its heating to 40oC is presented. The process of evaporation of such a droplet with the participation of a thermionic-emission source without and with a spark discharge was considered. With the use of pyrometry instruments, the dynamics of change in the temperature of water droplets in the process of their evaporation was investigated. A qualitative investigation of the kinetics of evaporation of a suspended distilledwater droplet under experimental conditions has been performed. For the visual representation of the process of evaporation of a spherical water droplet, over which the plasma channel of a spark discharge in the form of a plasma filament flows, the notion of the peach effect was introduced. It was established experimentally that, independently of the temperature of a water droplet, a spark discharge increases the rate of its evaporation by 35% supposedly due to the expansion of the spark channel because of the radial flying-off of gas (environmental) molecules and the additional heating of the water droplet along the meridian line.