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<p>Previous research highlights the persistence of social norms, but it remains unclear whether they can change in the short run. Using survey data from Sweden and Denmark, I test whether local shocks can quickly shift gender social norms. On November 24, 2017, Sweden was shocked by sexual harassment allegations against Jean-Claude Arnault, sparking widespread discussions on gender-related violence. Using a Regression Discontinuity in Time design, I find a sharp improvement in Swedish normative opinions towards women’s rights, with no significant change in Denmark. These findings suggest that the absence of local shocks may explain the stability of gender norms in similar countries.</p>

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#MeToo…or not? Do salient shocks affect gender social norms?

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2026年2月18日

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  • Manuel E. Lago

摘要

Previous research highlights the persistence of social norms, but it remains unclear whether they can change in the short run. Using survey data from Sweden and Denmark, I test whether local shocks can quickly shift gender social norms. On November 24, 2017, Sweden was shocked by sexual harassment allegations against Jean-Claude Arnault, sparking widespread discussions on gender-related violence. Using a Regression Discontinuity in Time design, I find a sharp improvement in Swedish normative opinions towards women’s rights, with no significant change in Denmark. These findings suggest that the absence of local shocks may explain the stability of gender norms in similar countries.