<p>This paper addresses the <i>output-sensitive</i> complexity for linear multi-objective minimum cost integer flow problem, providing insights into the time complexity for enumerating all supported nondominated vectors. The paper shows that there cannot exist an output-polynomial time algorithm for the enumeration of all supported nondominated vectors that determine the vectors in an lexicographically ordered way in the outcome space unless <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\textbf{P}=\textbf{N P}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. Moreover, novel methods for identifying supported nondominated vectors in bi-objective minimum cost integer flow problems are proposed, accompanied by a numerical comparison between decision- and objective-space methods. A novel, equivalent, and more compact formulation of the minimum cost flow ILP formulation used in the <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\varepsilon \)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>-constraint scalarization approach is introduced, demonstrating enhanced efficiency in the numerical tests.</p>

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Output-sensitive complexity of multi-objective integer network flow problems

  • David Könen,
  • Michael Stiglmayr

摘要

This paper addresses the output-sensitive complexity for linear multi-objective minimum cost integer flow problem, providing insights into the time complexity for enumerating all supported nondominated vectors. The paper shows that there cannot exist an output-polynomial time algorithm for the enumeration of all supported nondominated vectors that determine the vectors in an lexicographically ordered way in the outcome space unless \(\textbf{P}=\textbf{N P}\) . Moreover, novel methods for identifying supported nondominated vectors in bi-objective minimum cost integer flow problems are proposed, accompanied by a numerical comparison between decision- and objective-space methods. A novel, equivalent, and more compact formulation of the minimum cost flow ILP formulation used in the \(\varepsilon \) -constraint scalarization approach is introduced, demonstrating enhanced efficiency in the numerical tests.