<p>Substar reliability defined as the probability that a fault-free substar of a certain scale is still available in the star network <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10878_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> when the occurrence of faults. The substar reliability is one of the most practical reliability measures because a user in the current star multiprocessors is given a certain substar for the execution of his/her program. Wu and Latifi(Inf. Sci. 178 (2008)) derived upper-bound on the substar reliability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10878_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by analysing the intersection of no more than three substars. Later, Li et al.(IEEE. Trans. Rel. 65 (2016)) derived lower-bound on the substar reliability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10878_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by considering the intersection of no more than four substars. In the paper, we further derive the upper- and lower bounds on the substar reliability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10878_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> by taking into account the intersection of no more than five or four substars, respectively. At a result, we obtain more accurate value of the upper-bound on substar reliability of <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10878_2025_1315_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="16" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(S_n\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>S</mi> <mi>n</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. The experimental study indicates that both the upper- and lower bounds are very close to approximate results especially for the low value of the node reliability.</p>

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Further combinatorial analysis of substar reliability in star networks

  • Hao Li,
  • Eminjan Sabir

摘要

Substar reliability defined as the probability that a fault-free substar of a certain scale is still available in the star network \(S_n\) S n when the occurrence of faults. The substar reliability is one of the most practical reliability measures because a user in the current star multiprocessors is given a certain substar for the execution of his/her program. Wu and Latifi(Inf. Sci. 178 (2008)) derived upper-bound on the substar reliability of \(S_n\) S n by analysing the intersection of no more than three substars. Later, Li et al.(IEEE. Trans. Rel. 65 (2016)) derived lower-bound on the substar reliability of \(S_n\) S n by considering the intersection of no more than four substars. In the paper, we further derive the upper- and lower bounds on the substar reliability of \(S_n\) S n by taking into account the intersection of no more than five or four substars, respectively. At a result, we obtain more accurate value of the upper-bound on substar reliability of \(S_n\) S n . The experimental study indicates that both the upper- and lower bounds are very close to approximate results especially for the low value of the node reliability.