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Approximation algorithms for maximum weighted target cover problem with distance limitations

  • Jianhong Jin,
  • Yingli Ran,
  • Zhao Zhang

摘要

In this paper, we study approximation algorithms for the problem of maximum weighted target cover with distance limitations (MaxWTCDL). Given n targets \(T=\left\{ t_{1},t_{2},\ldots ,t_{n}\right\} \) T = t 1 , t 2 , , t n on the plane and m mobile sensors \(S=\left\{ s_{1},s_{2},\ldots ,s_{m}\right\} \) S = s 1 , s 2 , , s m randomly deployed on the plane, each target \(t_i\) t i has a weight \(w_{i}\) w i and the sensing radius of the mobile sensors is \(r_{s}\) r s , suppose there is a movement distance constraint b for each sensor and a total movement distance constraint B, where \(B>b\) B > b , the goal of MaxWTCDL is to move the mobile sensors within the distance constraints b and B to maximize the weight of covered targets. We present two polynomial time approximation algorithms. One is greedy-based, achieving approximation ratio \(\frac{1}{2v}\) 1 2 v in time \(O(mn^2)\) O ( m n 2 ) , where . The other is LP-based, achieving approximation ratio \(\frac{1}{v}(1-e^{-1})\) 1 v ( 1 - e - 1 ) in time \(T_{LP}\) T LP , where \(T_{LP}\) T LP is the time needed to solve the linear program.