<p>Compared with peroxidase, oxidase does not rely on H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> as a substrate, and usually has high selectivity towards substrates, catalyzing specific oxidation reactions. Fortunately, in the work, mono V-substituted phosphomolybdic acid H<sub>4</sub>[PMo<sub>11</sub>VO<sub>40</sub>] (PMo<sub>11</sub>V<sub>1</sub>) was the first substance to be discovered with similar enzymatic activity and exhibited an extremely rapid reaction rat. Where the coexistence of Mo<sup>6+</sup>/Mo<sup>5+</sup> and V<sup>5+</sup>/V<sup>4+</sup> after the reaction implies that the transformation between elemental oxidation states dominates the reaction mechanism, rather than a unidirectional decrease. More specifically, high valent Mo and multi-valent V can catalyze the oxygen in water to generate O<sub>2</sub><sup><b>·</b>−</sup>, <b>·</b>OH, and H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>, a cascade catalytic reaction, further catalyze H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> into <b>·</b>OH. With the reducibility of tannic acid (TA), a convenient, sensitive and effective colorimetric platform for TA detection was successful established, which shows good respond toward TA with a linear relationship in the range of 0-100 <i>µ</i>M and a low detection limit of 0.34 <i>µ</i>M. Also the application of the PMo<sub>11</sub>V<sub>1</sub> sensor for TA detection in real tea was demonstrated and satisfactory results was obtained.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Mono V-substituted Phosphomolybdic Acid with Intrinsic Oxidase-like Activity and Fast Response

  • QingHui Zhao,
  • Ning Sheng,
  • Zhouzhou Yin,
  • Bohui Cui,
  • JinHang Guo,
  • Ke Ma,
  • Hong Zhao,
  • Jingquan Sha

摘要

Compared with peroxidase, oxidase does not rely on H2O2 as a substrate, and usually has high selectivity towards substrates, catalyzing specific oxidation reactions. Fortunately, in the work, mono V-substituted phosphomolybdic acid H4[PMo11VO40] (PMo11V1) was the first substance to be discovered with similar enzymatic activity and exhibited an extremely rapid reaction rat. Where the coexistence of Mo6+/Mo5+ and V5+/V4+ after the reaction implies that the transformation between elemental oxidation states dominates the reaction mechanism, rather than a unidirectional decrease. More specifically, high valent Mo and multi-valent V can catalyze the oxygen in water to generate O2·, ·OH, and H2O2, a cascade catalytic reaction, further catalyze H2O2 into ·OH. With the reducibility of tannic acid (TA), a convenient, sensitive and effective colorimetric platform for TA detection was successful established, which shows good respond toward TA with a linear relationship in the range of 0-100 µM and a low detection limit of 0.34 µM. Also the application of the PMo11V1 sensor for TA detection in real tea was demonstrated and satisfactory results was obtained.

Graphical Abstract