<p>The booming evolution of 5G communications urgently necessitates the exploration and development of low-loss dielectric ceramics for microstrip antenna devices. This work focuses on the effect of Sr<sup>2+</sup> doping on the microwave dielectric properties of Zn<sub>1.8</sub>SiO<sub>3.8</sub> ceramics, aiming to explore their application potential in high-frequency communications. The Sr<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1.8−x</sub>SiO<sub>3.8</sub> (<i>x</i> = 0–0.03) ceramics were characterized via XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric tests. Experimental results demonstrate that over the sintering temperature range of 1260–1290&#xa0;℃, the Sr<sub>x</sub>Zn<sub>1.8−x</sub>SiO<sub>3.8</sub> ceramics exhibit a hexagonal phase belonging to the R3(148) space group. Sr<sup>2+</sup> effectively lowers the optimal sintering temperature to 1260&#xa0;°C, facilitates more uniform grain growth, and improves the overall microwave dielectric performance within the investigated composition range. Among them, Sr<sub>0.01</sub>Zn<sub>1.79</sub>SiO<sub>3.8</sub> shows the optimal performance (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\varepsilon}_{r}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>=6.305, <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(Q\times f\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>Q</mi> <mo>×</mo> <mi>f</mi> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>=103,695 GHz, <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\tau}_{f}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>τ</mi> <mi>f</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>= − 43.4&#xa0;ppm/°C).Based on this composition, a microstrip patch antenna was designed using CST simulation software, and its performance was assessed by return loss (S<sub>11</sub>) and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR). The simulation results reveal that the antenna exhibits S<sub>11</sub> characteristics in the 12.2–12.8&#xa0;GHz band, together with outstanding frequency selectivity. These results preliminarily indicate the potential of Sr<sub>0.01</sub>Zn<sub>1.79</sub>SiO<sub>3.8</sub> ceramics as dielectric substrates for high-frequency microwave devices at the simulation level.</p>

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Enhanced microwave dielectric properties of Sr2+-doped Zn1.8SiO3.8 ceramics and microstrip antenna design

  • Boyuanda Peng,
  • Zhihong Wu,
  • Xiao Yang,
  • Xinchen Yang,
  • Zhenhua Yan,
  • Xuzhao Guo

摘要

The booming evolution of 5G communications urgently necessitates the exploration and development of low-loss dielectric ceramics for microstrip antenna devices. This work focuses on the effect of Sr2+ doping on the microwave dielectric properties of Zn1.8SiO3.8 ceramics, aiming to explore their application potential in high-frequency communications. The SrxZn1.8−xSiO3.8 (x = 0–0.03) ceramics were characterized via XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric tests. Experimental results demonstrate that over the sintering temperature range of 1260–1290 ℃, the SrxZn1.8−xSiO3.8 ceramics exhibit a hexagonal phase belonging to the R3(148) space group. Sr2+ effectively lowers the optimal sintering temperature to 1260 °C, facilitates more uniform grain growth, and improves the overall microwave dielectric performance within the investigated composition range. Among them, Sr0.01Zn1.79SiO3.8 shows the optimal performance ( \({\varepsilon}_{r}\) ε r =6.305, \(Q\times f\) Q × f =103,695 GHz, \({\tau}_{f}\) τ f = − 43.4 ppm/°C).Based on this composition, a microstrip patch antenna was designed using CST simulation software, and its performance was assessed by return loss (S11) and voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR). The simulation results reveal that the antenna exhibits S11 characteristics in the 12.2–12.8 GHz band, together with outstanding frequency selectivity. These results preliminarily indicate the potential of Sr0.01Zn1.79SiO3.8 ceramics as dielectric substrates for high-frequency microwave devices at the simulation level.