Enhanced microwave dielectric properties of Sr2+-doped Zn1.8SiO3.8 ceramics and microstrip antenna design
摘要
The booming evolution of 5G communications urgently necessitates the exploration and development of low-loss dielectric ceramics for microstrip antenna devices. This work focuses on the effect of Sr2+ doping on the microwave dielectric properties of Zn1.8SiO3.8 ceramics, aiming to explore their application potential in high-frequency communications. The SrxZn1.8−xSiO3.8 (x = 0–0.03) ceramics were characterized via XRD, SEM, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric tests. Experimental results demonstrate that over the sintering temperature range of 1260–1290 ℃, the SrxZn1.8−xSiO3.8 ceramics exhibit a hexagonal phase belonging to the R3(148) space group. Sr2+ effectively lowers the optimal sintering temperature to 1260 °C, facilitates more uniform grain growth, and improves the overall microwave dielectric performance within the investigated composition range. Among them, Sr0.01Zn1.79SiO3.8 shows the optimal performance (