<p>Thermal stability under repeated temperature fluctuations is a key issue limiting the practical reliability of Cu<sub>2</sub>S-based materials. In this work, EuS-modified Cu<sub>2</sub>S bulks were prepared at different sintering temperatures to investigate the effects of EuS addition on phase evolution, thermal response, and structural stability. X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses show that the interaction between Eu-containing species and the Cu<sub>2</sub>S matrix is strongly temperature dependent. At relatively low temperature, Eu-containing species show stronger interaction with the Cu<sub>2</sub>S matrix, whereas at higher temperature and/or higher EuS content, secondary-phase EuS becomes more evident. Thermal-cycling tests under nitrogen and vacuum demonstrate that the EuS modification improves the mass retention and microstructural integrity of Cu<sub>2</sub>S during repeated thermal cycling. Additional non-isothermal TG/DSC/DTG analyses further indicate that the thermal evolution of the EuS–Cu<sub>2</sub>S system proceeds through kinetically correlated multi-step processes rather than random fluctuations. Optical measurements and first-principles calculations further suggest that local Eu incorporation can perturb the electronic structure of Cu<sub>2</sub>S, while representative transport and magnetic results provide supplementary evidence for structure-dependent functional response. These results indicate that EuS modification is a feasible route for regulating phase evolution and enhancing the thermal robustness of Cu<sub>2</sub>S-based materials.</p>

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Thermal stability and temperature-dependent phase evolution of EuS-modified Cu2S composites

  • Liang Li,
  • Boke Sun,
  • Zeji Xu,
  • Chunying Pu,
  • Yuling Song,
  • Min Jin,
  • Aiguo Zhou,
  • Yuqi Chen

摘要

Thermal stability under repeated temperature fluctuations is a key issue limiting the practical reliability of Cu2S-based materials. In this work, EuS-modified Cu2S bulks were prepared at different sintering temperatures to investigate the effects of EuS addition on phase evolution, thermal response, and structural stability. X-ray diffraction and microstructural analyses show that the interaction between Eu-containing species and the Cu2S matrix is strongly temperature dependent. At relatively low temperature, Eu-containing species show stronger interaction with the Cu2S matrix, whereas at higher temperature and/or higher EuS content, secondary-phase EuS becomes more evident. Thermal-cycling tests under nitrogen and vacuum demonstrate that the EuS modification improves the mass retention and microstructural integrity of Cu2S during repeated thermal cycling. Additional non-isothermal TG/DSC/DTG analyses further indicate that the thermal evolution of the EuS–Cu2S system proceeds through kinetically correlated multi-step processes rather than random fluctuations. Optical measurements and first-principles calculations further suggest that local Eu incorporation can perturb the electronic structure of Cu2S, while representative transport and magnetic results provide supplementary evidence for structure-dependent functional response. These results indicate that EuS modification is a feasible route for regulating phase evolution and enhancing the thermal robustness of Cu2S-based materials.