<p>A waveguide can effectively confine and manipulate light at the micro- and nano-scales. In the work, the waveguides on the Dy:LPS crystal were formed via the 6-MeV O<sup>3+</sup>-ion implantation with a dose of 5 × 10<sup>14</sup> ions/cm<sup>2</sup> and the 3.0-μJ pulse energy femtosecond laser ablation with a scanning velocity of 50&#xa0;μm/s. The SRIM 2013 was utilized to simulate the energy loss caused by the collisions between the O<sup>3+</sup> ions and the particles in the Dy:LPS. The dark-mode curve of the O<sup>3+</sup>-ion-implanted Dy:LPS waveguide was measured via a prism coupler. The RCM software was employed to fit its refractive index profile. It suggests that an enhanced well and an optical barrier serve as a waveguide core and a cladding layer, respectively. The near-field intensity distributions were studied by an end face coupling system and a FD-BPM. The O<sup>3+</sup>-implanted and laser-ablated waveguides on the Dy:LPS crystal have possibility for the integrated optical devices.</p>

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Characteristics in enhanced well and optical barrier waveguides on Dy:LPS crystals

  • Shi-Yu Chen,
  • Yang Sun,
  • Yu-Cheng Zhou,
  • Jia-Pei Wu,
  • Xue-Wen Long,
  • He Pan,
  • Chun-Xiao Liu

摘要

A waveguide can effectively confine and manipulate light at the micro- and nano-scales. In the work, the waveguides on the Dy:LPS crystal were formed via the 6-MeV O3+-ion implantation with a dose of 5 × 1014 ions/cm2 and the 3.0-μJ pulse energy femtosecond laser ablation with a scanning velocity of 50 μm/s. The SRIM 2013 was utilized to simulate the energy loss caused by the collisions between the O3+ ions and the particles in the Dy:LPS. The dark-mode curve of the O3+-ion-implanted Dy:LPS waveguide was measured via a prism coupler. The RCM software was employed to fit its refractive index profile. It suggests that an enhanced well and an optical barrier serve as a waveguide core and a cladding layer, respectively. The near-field intensity distributions were studied by an end face coupling system and a FD-BPM. The O3+-implanted and laser-ablated waveguides on the Dy:LPS crystal have possibility for the integrated optical devices.