<p>Tailoring magnetic performance through strategic doping is critical for next-generation hexaferrite applications. This study systematically explores the structural, microstructural, and magnetic behaviours of La-Co-doped SrFe₁₂O₁₉ (Sr₁₋<sub><i>x</i></sub>La<sub><i>x</i></sub>Fe₁₂₋<sub><i>x</i></sub>Co<sub><i>x</i></sub>O₁₉, <i>x</i> = 0, 0.2, 0.3) as a function of doping concentration and sintering temperature (from 1050&#xa0;°C to 1300&#xa0;°C). XRD and subsequent Rietveld refinement confirm a stable single-phase magnetoplumbite structure with lattice contraction due to the substitution of smaller La<sup>3</sup>⁺ and Co<sup>2</sup>⁺ ions. SEM micrographs reveal hexagonal platelet-like grains, with grain size decreasing for <i>x</i> = 0.2 due to lattice strain but marginal grain growth for the sample with <i>x</i> = 0.3. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the stoichiometric incorporation of La and Co into the lattice. Magnetic property measurements revealed that coercivity (H<sub>c</sub>) decreases with increasing sintering temperature, while a marginal increase in saturation magnetization (M<sub>s</sub>) was observed possibly due to enhanced grain growth and densification. The Optimal magnetic performance was achieved for <i>x</i> = 0.2, with higher coercivity attributed to reduced grain size and increased magnetocrystalline anisotropy. However, for <i>x</i> = 0.3, excessive doping led to grain growth and weakened superexchange interactions, reducing the coercivity. XPS analysis has shown that La and Co were successfully incorporated, leading to an increase in Fe<sup>2+</sup> ions and also increase in the oxygen vacancies. These results demonstrate the critical interplay of doping and sintering temperature in tailoring the structural and magnetic properties of La-Co-doped SrFe₁₂O₁₉. The study provides valuable insights into optimizing hexaferrite materials for advanced magnetic applications.</p>

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Tailoring magnetic performance: the role of sintering temperature and la–co co-doping in strontium hexaferrite for permanent magnet applications

  • Enja Uma Mahesh,
  • Subhadeep Saha,
  • Ranjan Kumar Singh,
  • Dibakar Das

摘要

Tailoring magnetic performance through strategic doping is critical for next-generation hexaferrite applications. This study systematically explores the structural, microstructural, and magnetic behaviours of La-Co-doped SrFe₁₂O₁₉ (Sr₁₋xLaxFe₁₂₋xCoxO₁₉, x = 0, 0.2, 0.3) as a function of doping concentration and sintering temperature (from 1050 °C to 1300 °C). XRD and subsequent Rietveld refinement confirm a stable single-phase magnetoplumbite structure with lattice contraction due to the substitution of smaller La3⁺ and Co2⁺ ions. SEM micrographs reveal hexagonal platelet-like grains, with grain size decreasing for x = 0.2 due to lattice strain but marginal grain growth for the sample with x = 0.3. Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectroscopy (EDS) confirmed the stoichiometric incorporation of La and Co into the lattice. Magnetic property measurements revealed that coercivity (Hc) decreases with increasing sintering temperature, while a marginal increase in saturation magnetization (Ms) was observed possibly due to enhanced grain growth and densification. The Optimal magnetic performance was achieved for x = 0.2, with higher coercivity attributed to reduced grain size and increased magnetocrystalline anisotropy. However, for x = 0.3, excessive doping led to grain growth and weakened superexchange interactions, reducing the coercivity. XPS analysis has shown that La and Co were successfully incorporated, leading to an increase in Fe2+ ions and also increase in the oxygen vacancies. These results demonstrate the critical interplay of doping and sintering temperature in tailoring the structural and magnetic properties of La-Co-doped SrFe₁₂O₁₉. The study provides valuable insights into optimizing hexaferrite materials for advanced magnetic applications.