Enhanced thermoelectric performance of n-type PbTe via synergistic Bi2Te3 alloying and iodine doping
摘要
PbTe-based thermoelectric materials have attracted considerable attention for their high energy conversion efficiency. Here, we present a synergistic strategy combining Bi2Te3 alloying and iodine doping to enhance the thermoelectric performance of n-type PbTe. Bi2Te3 incorporation induces lattice contraction and grain refinement, producing multi-scale phonon scattering. Importantly, iodine acts as an efficient electron donor and simultaneously introduces point defects, further reducing lattice thermal conductivity to ~ 0.55 W m−1 K−1. The optimized composition, PbTe0.992I0.008–0.5% Bi2Te3, achieves a peak figure of merit (ZT) of ~ 1.1 at 823 K, exceeding the Bi2Te3-only doped sample by over 150%. This work demonstrates that concurrent tuning of electronic and phonon transport through a straightforward dual-doping approach provides a rational pathway for designing high-performance n-type PbTe thermoelectric materials.