<p>Ternary ceramics 0.105PIN-0.465PSN-0.43PT (PIN-PSN-PT) with BiFeO<sub>3</sub> addition were prepared using the two-step sintering method. Effect of BiFeO<sub>3</sub> addition on the electrical properties and temperature stability of PIN-PSN-PT ceramics was investigated. The sintering temperatures could be reduced significantly from 1250&#xa0;°C for PIN-PSN-PT ceramic to 900&#xa0;°C for PIN-PSN-PT ceramics with BiFeO<sub>3</sub> addition. For the PIN-PSN-PT ceramics with BiFeO<sub>3</sub> ceramics, the densified microstructure could be obtained at the low temperature of 900&#xa0;°C. A small amount of BiFeO<sub>3</sub> addition could improve the phase transition temperature and piezoelectric properties. The best comprehensive electrical performances were obtained in PIN-PSN-PT-0.1wt%BiFeO<sub>3</sub> ceramics with Curie temperature (<i>T</i><sub>c</sub> ~ 290&#xa0;°C), piezoelectric constant (<i>d</i><sub>33</sub> ~ 465 pC/N), coercivity field (<i>E</i><sub>c</sub> ~ 11.41&#xa0;kV/cm), plane electromechanical coupling coefficient (<i>k</i><sub>p</sub> ~ 0.549) and mechanical quality factor (<i>Q</i><sub>m</sub> ~ 125). Perfect temperature stability of piezoelectric and electromechanical properties was also remained below Curie temperature.</p>

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Electrical properties of low-temperature sintered PIN-PSN-PT ceramics with BiFeO3 addition

  • Menghao Wang,
  • Xiaoshuai Zuo,
  • Pinyang Fang,
  • Yujie Jia,
  • Shuyuan Wang,
  • Wei Long,
  • Zengzhe Xi

摘要

Ternary ceramics 0.105PIN-0.465PSN-0.43PT (PIN-PSN-PT) with BiFeO3 addition were prepared using the two-step sintering method. Effect of BiFeO3 addition on the electrical properties and temperature stability of PIN-PSN-PT ceramics was investigated. The sintering temperatures could be reduced significantly from 1250 °C for PIN-PSN-PT ceramic to 900 °C for PIN-PSN-PT ceramics with BiFeO3 addition. For the PIN-PSN-PT ceramics with BiFeO3 ceramics, the densified microstructure could be obtained at the low temperature of 900 °C. A small amount of BiFeO3 addition could improve the phase transition temperature and piezoelectric properties. The best comprehensive electrical performances were obtained in PIN-PSN-PT-0.1wt%BiFeO3 ceramics with Curie temperature (Tc ~ 290 °C), piezoelectric constant (d33 ~ 465 pC/N), coercivity field (Ec ~ 11.41 kV/cm), plane electromechanical coupling coefficient (kp ~ 0.549) and mechanical quality factor (Qm ~ 125). Perfect temperature stability of piezoelectric and electromechanical properties was also remained below Curie temperature.