<p>In this study, significant progress was made in developing CoFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and La-doped Co<sub>0.7</sub>Mg<sub>0.3</sub>Fe<sub>1.98</sub>La<sub>0.02</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles. Structural analyses by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of a pure spinel phase, especially in the lanthanum-doped samples. The observed increase in the lattice parameter is consistent with previous reports on rare earth-doped ferrites, highlighting the effect of doping on the crystal structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy verified the presence of all expected elements and their oxidation states. Morphological studies revealed hexagonal and spherical nanoparticles. Magnetic measurements demonstrated a significant effect of doping, altering saturation magnetization and coercivity. Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading carbamazepine (CBZ) under simulated solar irradiation, showing remarkable results: the La-doped sample removed almost 86.08% of CBZ in 60 min and 93.71% in 120 min, compared to only 30.48% and 70.79% for the undoped sample at the same times. Complete removal was achieved within 3&#xa0;h. These findings highlight the potential of these nanoparticles for diverse nanotechnology applications due to their optimized structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties.</p>

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Structural and magnetic tailoring of lanthanum-doped Co0.7Mg0.3Fe2O4 nanoparticles with enhanced photocatalytic performance

  • M. Ibeniaich,
  • Y. Belaiche,
  • K. Minaoui,
  • Y. Ait El Haj,
  • Y. Mouhib,
  • M. Elansary,
  • K. Belkodia,
  • E. El Mouchtari,
  • O. M. Lemine,
  • B. Salameh,
  • A. M. Alsmadi

摘要

In this study, significant progress was made in developing CoFe2O4 and La-doped Co0.7Mg0.3Fe1.98La0.02O4 nanoparticles. Structural analyses by X-ray diffraction and FTIR spectroscopy confirmed the formation of a pure spinel phase, especially in the lanthanum-doped samples. The observed increase in the lattice parameter is consistent with previous reports on rare earth-doped ferrites, highlighting the effect of doping on the crystal structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy verified the presence of all expected elements and their oxidation states. Morphological studies revealed hexagonal and spherical nanoparticles. Magnetic measurements demonstrated a significant effect of doping, altering saturation magnetization and coercivity. Photocatalytic performance was evaluated by degrading carbamazepine (CBZ) under simulated solar irradiation, showing remarkable results: the La-doped sample removed almost 86.08% of CBZ in 60 min and 93.71% in 120 min, compared to only 30.48% and 70.79% for the undoped sample at the same times. Complete removal was achieved within 3 h. These findings highlight the potential of these nanoparticles for diverse nanotechnology applications due to their optimized structural, magnetic, and photocatalytic properties.