Photo-induced bending in (Ag2S)x(As2S3)1−x glasses
摘要
It has been known that As2S3 glass exhibits photo-induced deformation upon linearly polarized bandgap illumination, while its mechanism remains ambiguous. To get some insight, we examine photo-induced bending (PIB) behaviors in Ag–As–S glasses. We observed a peculiar phenomenon in Ag–As–S glasses with a high Ag+ concentration. In the Ag+-free and very small Ag+ dissolved As–S glasses, the direction of bending can be controlled by the azimuth of the linearly polarized light. We argue that the distorted layered structure observed in covalent As2S3 and small Ag+-containing Ag–As–S glasses is a prerequisite for PIB, and a three-dimensionally extended network suppresses bending due to rectification by an ionic Ag–S bond. The exception is crystalline As2S3, which has a perfect layered structure, resulting in no PIB. We speculate that PIB, a type of photo-induced phenomenon, does not occur when the Ag+–Ag+ distance is shorter than the distance between the distorted layers when Ag⁺ is homogeneously distributed. We propose a model in which the microscopic structure change of the distorted layers, dependent on the linear polarization, is constrained by the presence of interlinking Ag–S bonds in large Ag+-containing glasses.