<p>Nanocomposites are currently attracting significant attention in the energy sector, particularly for storage applications. However, controlling interfacial compatibility remains a challenge. This work introduces a novel interfacial functionalization strategy that enables the achievement of exceptional dielectric properties and addresses the persistent issue of poor filler–matrix interaction in nanocomposites. A poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) matrix was filled with lead-free BaTi<sub>0.89</sub>Sn<sub>0.11</sub>O<sub>3</sub> (BTS<sub>11</sub>) nanoparticles, which exhibit ultra-high piezoelectric performance near ambient temperature. These nanoparticles were functionalized with various modifying agents, including ethylenediamine (EDA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polydopamine (PDA), and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS). The study demonstrated that the functionalized HO-BTS<sub>11</sub>@modifier/PVDF-HFP nanocomposites exhibit distinct dielectric characteristics depending on the modifying agent. The HO-BTS<sub>11</sub>@EDA/PVDF-HFP nanocomposites, which included hydroxylated HO-BTS<sub>11</sub> nanoparticles modified with EDA, outperformed other modified systems with the maximum energy storage efficiency (~ 77%) and a dielectric permittivity of 70 at 1&#xa0;kHz. EDA with small molecular size, low polarity, and ability to form hydrogen bonds enable improved interfacial adhesion with the hydrophobic PVDF-HFP matrix making the composite suitable for enhancing energy storage performance. This selective functionalization strategy not only provides new insights into interface engineering but also offers a promising pathway for the development of high-performance materials for energy storage and harvesting devices, embedded capacitors, flexible electronics, and next-generation dielectric systems.</p>

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Enhancing the performance of BaTi0.89S0.11O3/PVDF-HFP composites through tailored functionalization of barium stannate titanate (BaTi0.89S0.11O3) fillers

  • Marwa Zahid,
  • M’barek Amjoud,
  • Daoud Mezzane,
  • Mimoun El Marssi,
  • Hana Uršič,
  • Ivana Goričan,
  • Brigita Kmet,
  • Zdravko Kutnjak,
  • Mohamed Gouné

摘要

Nanocomposites are currently attracting significant attention in the energy sector, particularly for storage applications. However, controlling interfacial compatibility remains a challenge. This work introduces a novel interfacial functionalization strategy that enables the achievement of exceptional dielectric properties and addresses the persistent issue of poor filler–matrix interaction in nanocomposites. A poly(vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) matrix was filled with lead-free BaTi0.89Sn0.11O3 (BTS11) nanoparticles, which exhibit ultra-high piezoelectric performance near ambient temperature. These nanoparticles were functionalized with various modifying agents, including ethylenediamine (EDA), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP), polydopamine (PDA), and 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APS). The study demonstrated that the functionalized HO-BTS11@modifier/PVDF-HFP nanocomposites exhibit distinct dielectric characteristics depending on the modifying agent. The HO-BTS11@EDA/PVDF-HFP nanocomposites, which included hydroxylated HO-BTS11 nanoparticles modified with EDA, outperformed other modified systems with the maximum energy storage efficiency (~ 77%) and a dielectric permittivity of 70 at 1 kHz. EDA with small molecular size, low polarity, and ability to form hydrogen bonds enable improved interfacial adhesion with the hydrophobic PVDF-HFP matrix making the composite suitable for enhancing energy storage performance. This selective functionalization strategy not only provides new insights into interface engineering but also offers a promising pathway for the development of high-performance materials for energy storage and harvesting devices, embedded capacitors, flexible electronics, and next-generation dielectric systems.