Magnesium-intercalated birnessite MnO2 as high-performance cathode material for hybrid supercapacitor application
摘要
In the present work, a magnesium-intercalated birnessite MnO2 nanocomposite has been synthesized using the co-precipitation method at room temperature and utilized as an advanced cathode material for hybrid supercapacitor application. The morphology, elemental analysis, and crystalline form of the MgMnO2 nanocomposite were investigated using various techniques such as scanning electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction. XRD patterns showed that the diffraction peaks of MgMnO2 shift slightly to a lower angle, indicating Mg2+ intercalation in the layers of pristine birnessite MnO2. FTIR spectra of the MgMnO2 showed an absorption peak at 863 cm−1 which is not visible in the pristine birnessite MnO2 indicating the presence of Mg2+. EDX analysis confirmed the presence of Mg2+ in the composite, although no significant change in the morphology was observed in the SEM images of pristine birnessite MnO2 and MgMnO2 nanocomposite. The electrochemical properties of the nanocomposite were evaluated using cyclic voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and galvanostatic charge/discharge behavior of the nanocomposite. The results have demonstrated a specific capacitance of 363 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 for MgMnO2 nanocomposite with excellent charge/discharge properties, where 94% of its specific capacitance is retained after 5000 cycles at a current density of 10 A g−1. Hence, the nanocomposites synthesized and presented in the present work demonstrate huge potential for their use as cathode material for hybrid supercapacitor application.