Experimental evaluation for the impact of vanadium oxide doping on the structural and gamma rays shielding characteristics of copper ferrite ceramic
摘要
In this study, CuFe2-xVxO4 ferrite composites were synthesized with different amounts of vanadium oxide (x = 0.00, 0.015, 0.030, and 0.050%). X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy scrutinized the synthesized ceramic’s internal texture. Additionally, a mapping for elemental compositions was performed using EDAX analysis. The X-ray diffraction patterns showed that the insertion of V content changes the phase of the prepared composite from the tetragonal (copper iron oxide) phase to the orthorhombic (Cu3Fe4(VO4)6) phase. Regarding the γ-ray shielding properties of prepared composites, the Monte Carlo simulation technique was used to evaluate the attenuation parameters for the prepared composites across the energy interval of 0.015–10 MeV. The study found that the increase in the V content within the prepared composites decreases their linear attenuation coefficient throughout the ranges of 5.554–4.893 cm−1 (at 0.059 MeV, 0.354–0.348 cm−1 (at 0.662 MeV), and 0.136–0.130 cm−1 (at 10 MeV), respectively, when the V concentration is raised throughout 0–3.6 wt%. This reduction in the linear attenuation coefficient slightly reduces the radiation protection efficiency of the prepared composites when the V doping content increases within the prepared composites.