Preparation of hierarchical core–shell BiOBr/CaCO3 with visible-light photocatalytic activity
摘要
The photocatalytic technology is a green and energy-saving solution for environmental contamination. However, the efficient recovery of photocatalysts is a critical challenge in practical applications, especially for nano-photocatalysts. In this work, a novel hierarchical core–shell BiOBr/CaCO3 photocatalyst was synthesized via a simple two-step approach. Cubic CaCO3 was first obtained through a precipitation method. Subsequently, BiOBr nanosheets were grown on the CaCO3 core via a solvothermal reaction. The core–shell BiOBr/CaCO3 nanostructure demonstrated significantly enhanced photocatalytic performance compared to pristine BiOBr. 92.9% of Rhodamine B (RhB) was degraded by the core–shell BiOBr/CaCO3 after visible-light irradiation for 80 min and its reaction rate was 2.4 times that of pristine BiOBr. This enhancement was attributed to the following synergistic effects: the increased BET surface area provided more active sites; the enhanced adsorption capability of RhB improved degradation efficiency; and the broadened visible-light absorption range promoted the generation of charge carriers. Furthermore, the core–shell BiOBr/CaCO3 nanostructure could be easily separated from the reaction systems by gravity sedimentation, which is very meaningful for the environmental treatment.