<p>Fluoride red phosphors have been extensively applied in WLEDs due to their broadband excitation and narrowband emission, but the low luminescence efficiency and poor stability severely restrict their practical applications. Herein, Nb<sup>5+</sup> ions are doped into the Ta<sup>5+</sup> sites in Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated K<sub>2</sub>TaF<sub>7</sub> to optimize luminescence efficiency and stability. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that the K<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub><i>x</i></sub>F<sub>7</sub>:Mn<sup>4+</sup> solid solutions with monoclinic structure are successfully synthesized. Scanning electron microscopy result reveals that the phosphors consist of irregular rod-like crystals with average length of 20–50 μm and width of 2–10 μm. Due to the distorted octahedral environment around Mn<sup>4+</sup>, these Mn<sup>4+</sup>-activated phosphors exhibit distinct zero phonon line in their emission spectra. The Mn<sup>4+</sup> rare particle surface, improved structural rigidity together with low solubility of the solid solutions lead to the inhibited hydrolysis of [MnF<sub>6</sub>]<sup>2‒</sup> in water and hence restrain the degradation in emission intensity, resulting in the simultaneous achievement of superior luminescence efficiency and moisture resistance. A warm WLED device with a low correlated color temperature of 3877 K and a high color rendering index of 90.6 is obtained based on K<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>0.7</sub>Nb<sub>0.3</sub>F<sub>7</sub>:Mn<sup>4+</sup> phosphor immersed in water for 1440 min. This work demonstrates the promising potential of K<sub>2</sub>Ta<sub>1−<i>x</i></sub>Nb<sub><i>x</i></sub>F<sub>7</sub>:Mn<sup>4+</sup> as efficient red phosphors for advanced lighting applications.</p>

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Enhanced luminescence efficiency and moisture stability in Mn4+-activated K2TaF7 red phosphors for warm WLEDs

  • Linglin Wang,
  • Shuangyan Pi,
  • Siyu Liu,
  • Lei Feng,
  • Jun Zhen,
  • Xiaochun Wu,
  • Xin Lai,
  • Daojiang Gao,
  • Ting Zhou

摘要

Fluoride red phosphors have been extensively applied in WLEDs due to their broadband excitation and narrowband emission, but the low luminescence efficiency and poor stability severely restrict their practical applications. Herein, Nb5+ ions are doped into the Ta5+ sites in Mn4+-activated K2TaF7 to optimize luminescence efficiency and stability. X-ray diffraction analysis confirms that the K2Ta1−xNbxF7:Mn4+ solid solutions with monoclinic structure are successfully synthesized. Scanning electron microscopy result reveals that the phosphors consist of irregular rod-like crystals with average length of 20–50 μm and width of 2–10 μm. Due to the distorted octahedral environment around Mn4+, these Mn4+-activated phosphors exhibit distinct zero phonon line in their emission spectra. The Mn4+ rare particle surface, improved structural rigidity together with low solubility of the solid solutions lead to the inhibited hydrolysis of [MnF6]2‒ in water and hence restrain the degradation in emission intensity, resulting in the simultaneous achievement of superior luminescence efficiency and moisture resistance. A warm WLED device with a low correlated color temperature of 3877 K and a high color rendering index of 90.6 is obtained based on K2Ta0.7Nb0.3F7:Mn4+ phosphor immersed in water for 1440 min. This work demonstrates the promising potential of K2Ta1−xNbxF7:Mn4+ as efficient red phosphors for advanced lighting applications.