<p>This work presents a systematic investigation of the effects of the crystal structure and cation distribution on the multiferroic properties of the zinc-doped ferrite Ni<sub>1-x</sub>Zn<sub>x</sub>Fe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, Δx = 0.1) synthesized via high–energy ball milling followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the successful synthesis of cubic spinel ferrite across all the studied compositions, whereas structural changes, such as lattice size, porosity and crystallite size, exhibited compositional dependence. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the pellet surfaces revealed the dependence of the grain size distribution and porosity on the zinc content. Raman spectroscopy analysis allows the determination of the distribution of cations as a function of the Zn content, revealing the change from an inverse to a mixed spinel structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) allows the determination of the cations of Ni<sup>2+</sup>, Ni<sup>3+</sup>, Fe<sup>2+</sup> and Fe<sup>3+</sup> distributed in tetrahedral and octahedral sites, resulting in new magnetic and dielectric interactions in the samples. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the ferromagnetic ordering of the synthesized ferrites, with saturation magnetization values ranging from 40 to 76&#xa0;emu/g for 0 to 0.5&#xa0;mol of Zn, respectively. The observed increases in relative permittivity and conductivity with increasing zinc content are attributed to the redistribution of Fe<sup>3+</sup> ions within the crystal lattice, which is modulated by the Zn doping level. These findings confirm that bulk zinc-doped nickel ferrites synthesized by high–energy ball milling exhibit improved ferromagnetic and dielectric properties, suggesting potential for expanded technological applications.</p>

错误:搜索内容不能为空,请输入英文关键词
错误:关键词超出字数限制,请精简
高级检索

Tuning the multiferroic properties of spinel nickel ferrite via zinc doping

  • O. Rosales-González,
  • A. M. Bolarín-Miró,
  • F. Pedro-García,
  • C. A. Cortes-Escobedo,
  • A. Barba-Pingarrón,
  • F. Sánchez-De Jesús

摘要

This work presents a systematic investigation of the effects of the crystal structure and cation distribution on the multiferroic properties of the zinc-doped ferrite Ni1-xZnxFe2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1, Δx = 0.1) synthesized via high–energy ball milling followed by heat treatment. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the successful synthesis of cubic spinel ferrite across all the studied compositions, whereas structural changes, such as lattice size, porosity and crystallite size, exhibited compositional dependence. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the pellet surfaces revealed the dependence of the grain size distribution and porosity on the zinc content. Raman spectroscopy analysis allows the determination of the distribution of cations as a function of the Zn content, revealing the change from an inverse to a mixed spinel structure. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) allows the determination of the cations of Ni2+, Ni3+, Fe2+ and Fe3+ distributed in tetrahedral and octahedral sites, resulting in new magnetic and dielectric interactions in the samples. Magnetic hysteresis loops confirmed the ferromagnetic ordering of the synthesized ferrites, with saturation magnetization values ranging from 40 to 76 emu/g for 0 to 0.5 mol of Zn, respectively. The observed increases in relative permittivity and conductivity with increasing zinc content are attributed to the redistribution of Fe3+ ions within the crystal lattice, which is modulated by the Zn doping level. These findings confirm that bulk zinc-doped nickel ferrites synthesized by high–energy ball milling exhibit improved ferromagnetic and dielectric properties, suggesting potential for expanded technological applications.