<p>In this study, chemical bath deposition (CBD) method was used to prepare FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin films by employing a fluid blend of iron (II) sulphate, sodium sulphide, nickel nitrate, EDTA and Leishman stain. EDTA and Leishman stain were acted as chelating agents and take part in a vital character in the formation of FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin films. The characterizations of these thin films were analysed by UV–Visible, FTIR, PL, XRD, SEM, EDAX and AFM. XRD shows that the FeNiS<sub>2</sub>thin films have a polycrystalline character along six sided stable phases at room temperature. SEM images exhibit that the delivered films form beautiful appearance which is initiated by the complexing agents. Particle size of the thin films has similar thickness (20.58nm for FeNiS<sub>2</sub> with EDTA, 21.25nm for FeNiS<sub>2</sub> with Leishman and 24.03nm for FeNiS<sub>2</sub>, respectively), which was revealed by AFM studies. FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin films demonstrate the outstanding light interaction properties among enormous optical density in the visible region. Band gap values lie between the ranges of 2.01 and 2.27eV. Hall Effect measurement describes that the FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin films have n-type behaviour in normal where as they changed to p-type when the addition of complexing agents. From the above conclusions, the fabricated ternary thin films are excellent material used for solar cell applications. PL study indicates the highest photoluminescence intensity in the visible region and it exhibits that all are eco-friendly materials. In such way, the photocatalytic activities of FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin films were also evaluated by the deterioration of malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution below sun light illumination. The results indicated that the degradation efficiency after 60&#xa0;min of MB, CV and MG using FeNiS<sub>2</sub> was 89.4%, 85.3% and 82.1%, respectively. The highest degeneration ability was attained by UV irradiation at a shorter wavelength with <i>λ</i> = 254nm using FeNiS<sub>2</sub> thin film as photocatalyst.</p>

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Fabrication, structural, optical, electrical properties of ternary FeNiS2 thin films and its applications in photocatalytic dye degradation

  • G. D. Gayathri,
  • M. Rengasamy,
  • R. Thiruneelakanadan

摘要

In this study, chemical bath deposition (CBD) method was used to prepare FeNiS2 thin films by employing a fluid blend of iron (II) sulphate, sodium sulphide, nickel nitrate, EDTA and Leishman stain. EDTA and Leishman stain were acted as chelating agents and take part in a vital character in the formation of FeNiS2 thin films. The characterizations of these thin films were analysed by UV–Visible, FTIR, PL, XRD, SEM, EDAX and AFM. XRD shows that the FeNiS2thin films have a polycrystalline character along six sided stable phases at room temperature. SEM images exhibit that the delivered films form beautiful appearance which is initiated by the complexing agents. Particle size of the thin films has similar thickness (20.58nm for FeNiS2 with EDTA, 21.25nm for FeNiS2 with Leishman and 24.03nm for FeNiS2, respectively), which was revealed by AFM studies. FeNiS2 thin films demonstrate the outstanding light interaction properties among enormous optical density in the visible region. Band gap values lie between the ranges of 2.01 and 2.27eV. Hall Effect measurement describes that the FeNiS2 thin films have n-type behaviour in normal where as they changed to p-type when the addition of complexing agents. From the above conclusions, the fabricated ternary thin films are excellent material used for solar cell applications. PL study indicates the highest photoluminescence intensity in the visible region and it exhibits that all are eco-friendly materials. In such way, the photocatalytic activities of FeNiS2 thin films were also evaluated by the deterioration of malachite green (MG), crystal violet (CV) and methylene blue (MB) in aqueous solution below sun light illumination. The results indicated that the degradation efficiency after 60 min of MB, CV and MG using FeNiS2 was 89.4%, 85.3% and 82.1%, respectively. The highest degeneration ability was attained by UV irradiation at a shorter wavelength with λ = 254nm using FeNiS2 thin film as photocatalyst.