Optical bandgap tuning in SnO₂–MoS₂ nanocomposites: manipulating the mass of SnO₂ and MoS₂ using sonochemical solution mixing

This study investigates controlled optical bandgap tuning through precise adjustment of the SnO₂ and MoS₂ mass in nanocomposites. A sonochemical solution mixing method, coupled with bath sonication, is employed for the preparation of SnO₂–MoS₂ nanocomposite. This approach allows for comprehensive characterization using UV–Vis FTIR, XRD, EDX, Raman spectroscopies, and FESEM, providing insights into morphology, chemical, and optical properties. Increasing the SnO₂ mass leads to a linear decrease in the optical bandgap energy, from 3.0 to 1.7 eV. Similarly, increasing the MoS₂ mass also results in a decrease in the optical bandgap energy, with a limitation of around 2.01 eV. This work demonstrates superior control over optical bandgap by manipulating the SnO₂ mass compared to MoS₂, highlighting the complexities introduced by MoS₂ 2D nanosheets during sonication. These findings hold significant value for optoelectronic applications, emphasizing enhanced control of optical bandgap through systematic mass manipulation.