<p>A magnetically retrievable Ni-doped CuFe<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub>-supported MIL-101(Fe) (NCF@FM) photocatalyst was fabricated using a hydrothermal approach and utilized for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes using CO<sub>2</sub>. This work highlights a pioneering study on the use of an MOF-based photocatalyst for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes with CO<sub>2</sub>. The ferrite/MIL-101(Fe) heterojunction exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance through efficient charge separation, broad light absorption, and synergistic redox activity from both components. The NCF@FM photocatalyst successfully converted chlorobenzene to benzoic acid within 24&#xa0;h of visible-light irradiation at room temperature, with 74% efficiency. The reaction proceeded through a single-electron transfer (SET) radical intermediate mechanism, where CO<sub>2</sub>, acting as the C1 carbon source, abstracts a photogenerated electron generated upon excitation of the catalyst to produce CO<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup> radical, which then transfers the lone electron to the halobenzene via SET to generate an aryl radical anion (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>X<sup>•−</sup>). The highly unstable radical anion rapidly eliminates a halide ion (X⁻), generating an aryl radical (C₆H₅<sup>•</sup>) as an intermediate species. This C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub><sup>•</sup> radical readily couples with the CO<sub>2</sub><sup>•−</sup> radicals to form the final carbonylated product (C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>5</sub>COO<sup>−</sup>). Overall, this study presents a promising approach to photocarboxylation reactions using CO<sub>2</sub> under visible-light irradiation. This further underscores the broader potential of MOF-based systems for CO<sub>2</sub> utilization and organic transformation reactions.</p> Graphical Abstract <p></p>

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Development of a magnetically retrievable Ni-doped CuFe2O4/MIL-101(Fe) composite for the photocarboxylation of halobenzene via CO2 utilization

  • Anindita Bhuyan,
  • Sakshi Bhatt,
  • Unnati Bora,
  • Lakshi Saikia,
  • Md. Ahmaruzzaman

摘要

A magnetically retrievable Ni-doped CuFe2O4-supported MIL-101(Fe) (NCF@FM) photocatalyst was fabricated using a hydrothermal approach and utilized for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes using CO2. This work highlights a pioneering study on the use of an MOF-based photocatalyst for the photocarboxylation of haloarenes with CO2. The ferrite/MIL-101(Fe) heterojunction exhibits enhanced photocatalytic performance through efficient charge separation, broad light absorption, and synergistic redox activity from both components. The NCF@FM photocatalyst successfully converted chlorobenzene to benzoic acid within 24 h of visible-light irradiation at room temperature, with 74% efficiency. The reaction proceeded through a single-electron transfer (SET) radical intermediate mechanism, where CO2, acting as the C1 carbon source, abstracts a photogenerated electron generated upon excitation of the catalyst to produce CO2•− radical, which then transfers the lone electron to the halobenzene via SET to generate an aryl radical anion (C6H5X•−). The highly unstable radical anion rapidly eliminates a halide ion (X⁻), generating an aryl radical (C₆H₅) as an intermediate species. This C6H5 radical readily couples with the CO2•− radicals to form the final carbonylated product (C6H5COO). Overall, this study presents a promising approach to photocarboxylation reactions using CO2 under visible-light irradiation. This further underscores the broader potential of MOF-based systems for CO2 utilization and organic transformation reactions.

Graphical Abstract