<p>This study employed a high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) melt infiltration method, using high-purity CrSe powders and ZnSe crystals as raw materials, to successfully prepare Cr<sup>2</sup>⁺: ZnSe ceramics. The synthesis experiments were conducted under a pressure of 2.0&#xa0;GPa for a duration of 0.5&#xa0;h, within a temperature range of 900–1300&#xa0;°C. The results indicated that all synthesized samples exhibited the cubic zinc blende structure, with Cr<sup>2+</sup> successfully substituting Zn<sup>2+</sup> sites to form a single-phase solid solution. XPS analysis confirmed that chromium exists in a stable divalent state (Cr<sup>2+</sup>) within the crystal lattice. Microstructural analysis revealed that 1100&#xa0;°C was the optimal synthesis temperature, yielding uniform grain growth, high density, and good lattice integrity. EDS mapping results demonstrated a uniform distribution of Cr<sup>2+</sup> within the ZnSe lattice under the HPHT conditions, achieving a mass fraction of 0.15%. This study proves that the HPHT technique effectively promotes rapid and uniform doping of Cr<sup>2+</sup> into ZnSe, overcoming the limitations of traditional thermal diffusion methods, such as long processing cycles and inhomogeneous doping, thereby providing a new approach for preparing high-performance Cr<sup>2+</sup>: ZnSe laser gain media.</p>

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Towards controlled microstructures in uniformly doped Cr2+: ZnSe ceramics prepared by HPHT

  • Lijuan Wang,
  • Haohao Yang,
  • Lanyu Xu,
  • Xin Fan,
  • Tereshchenko Alexey,
  • Youjin Zheng,
  • Fangbiao Wang,
  • Lijun Li

摘要

This study employed a high-pressure and high-temperature (HPHT) melt infiltration method, using high-purity CrSe powders and ZnSe crystals as raw materials, to successfully prepare Cr2⁺: ZnSe ceramics. The synthesis experiments were conducted under a pressure of 2.0 GPa for a duration of 0.5 h, within a temperature range of 900–1300 °C. The results indicated that all synthesized samples exhibited the cubic zinc blende structure, with Cr2+ successfully substituting Zn2+ sites to form a single-phase solid solution. XPS analysis confirmed that chromium exists in a stable divalent state (Cr2+) within the crystal lattice. Microstructural analysis revealed that 1100 °C was the optimal synthesis temperature, yielding uniform grain growth, high density, and good lattice integrity. EDS mapping results demonstrated a uniform distribution of Cr2+ within the ZnSe lattice under the HPHT conditions, achieving a mass fraction of 0.15%. This study proves that the HPHT technique effectively promotes rapid and uniform doping of Cr2+ into ZnSe, overcoming the limitations of traditional thermal diffusion methods, such as long processing cycles and inhomogeneous doping, thereby providing a new approach for preparing high-performance Cr2+: ZnSe laser gain media.