Highly efficient CO2 reduction toward C2 production through constructing abundant Cu0/Cu+ interfaces
摘要
As known, the electrochemical conversion of CO2 toward high-valued productions (such as C2+ products) strongly depend on accurate construction of Cu0/Cu+ interfaces, but the complex synthesis hinders practical application. In this work, we adopt a simple solid-state pyrolysis synthesis to construct CuO/Cu2O, Cu/Cu2O heterojunction electrocatalysts via altering the calcination temperature. The as-prepared CuO/Cu2O catalyst demonstrates exceptional performance for CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR), achieving a remarkable maximum C2 Faradaic efficiency (FE) of 87.6% at a high current density of 1.0 A cm−2 and even the FE of C2 still reaches 73.0% at 1.2 A cm−2. Moreover, the catalyst maintains excellent electrochemical stability for over 95 h at 1.0 A cm−2 with negligible attenuation. XPS and XAFS characterizations reveal that the electroreduced CuO/Cu2O catalyst retains abundant Cu0/Cu+ interfaces and thus accelerates the reaction kinetics of C–C coupling. Furthermore, in situ spectroscopic studies indicate that abundant Cu0/Cu+ interfaces significantly promote the activation of CO2 to *CO, thereby facilitating the formation of multi-carbon products.
Graphical abstract