Robust high-yield dry mill syntheses of nanocrystalline Sb2(S,Se)3 solid solution exhibiting tunable band gap and electrocatalytic properties
摘要
Antimony sulphoselenide Sb2(S1−xSex)3 solid solution exhibits tailored semiconducting characteristics that are widely useful in various optoelectronic, catalytic and photocatalytic applications. In addition, these compounds are nontoxic and made of earth abundant constituent elements. In this work, the viability of syntheses of Sb2(S1−xSex)3 solid solution series (x = 0, 0.6, 1.2, 2.1, 2.4 and 1) via dry ball milling method in Ar atmosphere is evaluated. X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy analysis confirmed the formation of single-phase Sb2(S1−xSex)3 bulk compounds with orthorhombic crystal structure. Scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and X-ray spectroscopy analyses allowed for a comprehensive understanding of the morphological and compositional details of the solid solution compound series. Optical absorption and band gap values were estimated from diffused reflectance measurements and found to vary between 1.61 and 1.13 eV, confirming the composition-controlled bandgap tunability. Cyclic Voltammetry, Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy and Linear Sweep Voltammetry analyses were done to infer the electrocatalytic properties of the series. It is inferred that among all the compositions, Sb2S3 showed low charge transfer resistance (~ 73 Ω) and onset potential of 197 mV versus RHE for hydrogen evolution reaction.
Graphical abstract