Detection of tetracycline by liquid crystal biosensor based on AgNPs signal amplifier
摘要
In this study, we capitalized on the optical properties of liquid crystal molecules to accomplish the detection of tetracycline (TC). Specifically, the long—chain molecule N,N-Dimethyloctadecyl [3—(trimethoxysilylpropyl)] ammonium chloride (DMOAP) was employed to direct liquid crystal molecules vertically, maintaining their perpendicularity to the substrate surface. The short—chain molecule triethoxybutyraldehyde silane (TEBS) featured an aldehyde group at one terminus, which was exploited to immobilize tetracycline antibodies (anti-TC). Through the specific binding reactions between these antibodies and tetracycline, tetracycline was immobilized onto the substrate surface. Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were introduced as signal amplifiers, enabling the detection of tetracycline at low concentrations. By comprehensively investigating the concentration of the analyte and its corresponding grayscale values, we discovered a linear correlation between concentration and grayscale values, which could be described by the equation: y = 0.731X + 1.458. Eventually, we successfully realized the detection of tetracycline, with a detection limit as low as 0.071 ng/mL.
Graphical abstract