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<p>Bio-based aerogels are environmentally friendly and renewable materials that exhibit excellent compatibility. However, their development is constrained by poor flame retardancy and limited mechanical properties. This paper presents an overview of the characteristics, classification, preparation techniques, and engineering applications of bio-based aerogels. Based on the thermal insulation mechanism, this paper summarizes the research progress of five common bio-based aerogels and proposes the future development direction.</p>

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Review: Sustainable engineering of bio-aerogels in thermal insulation applications

  • 期刊论文

  • 发表日期：

    2025年9月11日

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  • Wang Zhan,
  • Lingling Tang,
  • Qinghong Kong,
  • Lixia Li,
  • Le Chen,
  • Mingyi Chen,
  • Chao Chen,
  • Minxue Zheng,
  • Juncheng Jiang

摘要

Bio-based aerogels are environmentally friendly and renewable materials that exhibit excellent compatibility. However, their development is constrained by poor flame retardancy and limited mechanical properties. This paper presents an overview of the characteristics, classification, preparation techniques, and engineering applications of bio-based aerogels. Based on the thermal insulation mechanism, this paper summarizes the research progress of five common bio-based aerogels and proposes the future development direction.