<p>Metal Bi is considered as a potential anode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reaction voltage. However, the volume change (244%) during discharge and charge process seriously affects the cycle stability performance. Under this background, the sheet-like structure bismuth based metal-organic framework (Bi-MOF) precursor is prepared by hydrothermal method, and Bi@C composite material is obtained after heat treatment. Due to the unique sheet-like structure and the addition of carbon, the Bi@C composite material can effectively alleviate the volume change during the discharge and charge process. According to the electrochemical performance test, Bi@C electrode material still has high and stable discharge specific capacity of 392.0 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> after 1000 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A g<sup>−1</sup>, and has excellent rate performance. This work provides an important reference for the development of Bi-based anode materials for sodium-ion battery.</p>

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Metal-organic framework derived sheet-like Bi@C composite materials as high-performance anode materials for sodium-ion battery

  • Yuqi Fang,
  • Mingzhao Li,
  • Zi Jin Wang,
  • Xinyu Liu,
  • Shaowei Yao

摘要

Metal Bi is considered as a potential anode material for sodium-ion batteries due to its high theoretical specific capacity and low reaction voltage. However, the volume change (244%) during discharge and charge process seriously affects the cycle stability performance. Under this background, the sheet-like structure bismuth based metal-organic framework (Bi-MOF) precursor is prepared by hydrothermal method, and Bi@C composite material is obtained after heat treatment. Due to the unique sheet-like structure and the addition of carbon, the Bi@C composite material can effectively alleviate the volume change during the discharge and charge process. According to the electrochemical performance test, Bi@C electrode material still has high and stable discharge specific capacity of 392.0 mAh g−1 after 1000 cycles at the current density of 0.5 A g−1, and has excellent rate performance. This work provides an important reference for the development of Bi-based anode materials for sodium-ion battery.