<p>With the growing demand for clean energy, there is a need for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with higher cycle stability and longer lifespan. This work prepared a highly synthesized Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> powder by thermal reduction in a nitrogen atmosphere. The Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> powder was employed as a conductive additive in LiNi<sub>1/3</sub>Co<sub>1/3</sub>Mn<sub>1/</sub>3O<sub>2</sub> (NCM111) cathode to prepare composite cathode to improve the performance of LIBs. This work focuses on the effects of Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> content on the electrochemical performance of the composite cathode of LIBs. Research has shown that the Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>-modified composite cathodes exhibit superior reversible discharge capacity and higher capacity retention than the 0% Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub>-10%AB (pristine) cathode. In particular, the composite cathode containing 5 wt%&#xa0;Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> represented 122.6 mAh/g in the reversible discharge capacity at the current rate of 2C. After 200 cycles at 2C, the capacity retention rate remained at 89.8%. These results indicate that adding an appropriate amount of Ti<sub>4</sub>O<sub>7</sub> helps to improve the cycling performance, lifespan, and stability of LIBs. This study provides valuable insights for developing high-performance LIBs that operate at high rates and charge quickly.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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Impact of Ti4O7 conductive additive in NCM111 cathode for high-performance lithium-ion batteries

  • Huacheng Wang,
  • Biao Guo,
  • Ziqi Xiong,
  • Xian Jian,
  • Xinghua Zhu

摘要

With the growing demand for clean energy, there is a need for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) with higher cycle stability and longer lifespan. This work prepared a highly synthesized Ti4O7 powder by thermal reduction in a nitrogen atmosphere. The Ti4O7 powder was employed as a conductive additive in LiNi1/3Co1/3Mn1/3O2 (NCM111) cathode to prepare composite cathode to improve the performance of LIBs. This work focuses on the effects of Ti4O7 content on the electrochemical performance of the composite cathode of LIBs. Research has shown that the Ti4O7-modified composite cathodes exhibit superior reversible discharge capacity and higher capacity retention than the 0% Ti4O7-10%AB (pristine) cathode. In particular, the composite cathode containing 5 wt% Ti4O7 represented 122.6 mAh/g in the reversible discharge capacity at the current rate of 2C. After 200 cycles at 2C, the capacity retention rate remained at 89.8%. These results indicate that adding an appropriate amount of Ti4O7 helps to improve the cycling performance, lifespan, and stability of LIBs. This study provides valuable insights for developing high-performance LIBs that operate at high rates and charge quickly.

Graphical abstract