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Effect of electric pulse auxiliary reflow soldering on the microstructure and properties of Sn58Bi/Cu solder joints

  • Jin Zhao,
  • Xiao-liang Ji,
  • Jin-jiang He,
  • Zhi-chao Hou,
  • Yao Song,
  • Hong-lei Zhu,
  • Bing-rui Liu,
  • Qiang Jia,
  • Yi-shu Wang

摘要

The demand for high-computing-power AI chips in the consumer electronics market is driving the development of electronic packaging technology toward high-reliability packaging. The application of low melting point solder Sn58Bi in high-reliability 3D packages is currently facing issues of low toughness and poor in-service reliability. A new strategy differentiating the alloying of conventional solders has been proposed, which produced solder joints with improved microstructure and properties through electric pulse auxiliary reflow soldering of Sn58Bi/Cu solder joints. The electric pulse resulted in Bi-rich phases and different morphologies of pre-eutectic Sn in the solder joints via the incubation effect, improving the shear strength of the solder joints. This research provides a new strategy for improving the strength and reliability of Sn58Bi solder joints in advanced electronic interconnection.