Enhancing electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of W–Cu composites with additional Ag/La2O3 hybrid
摘要
W–Cu composites with Ag/La2O3 hybrid addition were prepared through pressure-free sintering at different sintering temperatures from 900 to 1200 °C. Microstructure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of W–Cu composites with additional Ag/La2O3 hybrid were analyzed. Microstructural observation showed that Ag was partially solubilized into Cu to generate Cu–Ag solid solution during the sintering, while Ag aggregation and La2O3 dispersion were found in the Cu matrix. The higher sintering temperature reduced the porosity of the sintered bulk composites. W–Cu composites with Ag/La2O3 hybrid addition possessed the higher values of electrical conductivity, hardness and strength at each sintering temperature, and the optimum sintering temperature was 1100 °C, at which Ag/La2O3 hybrid reached enhancement in properties comparing with W–Cu composites.