Clip4AMO: a closed-loop intelligent platform for auxetic metamaterial optimisation
摘要
Auxetic metamaterials, valued for their lateral expansion under tension, are attractive for applications from wearable protection to biomedical implants. Conventional workflows that rely solely on finite-element optimisation hinge on repeated calibration of material and contact models and often under-represent fabrication-induced deviations. To address these challenges, we present Clip4AMO (Closed-loop Intelligent Platform for Auxetic Metamaterial Optimisation), a low-barrier workflow assembled from retrofitted consumer-grade modules that supports unattended design–fabricate–test–update rounds driven by surrogate-assisted sequential experimental design. Candidate selection uses a random-forest surrogate and a lower confidence bound criterion to efficiently explore design spaces within limited experimental iterations. In a thermoplastic polyurethane case study on an eight-parameter chiral unit-cell family, Clip4AMO reaches a best Poisson’s ratio of approximately − 0.75 within 11 rounds while yielding multiple near-optimal alternatives. Leveraging Shapley Additive Explanations, we clarify how key geometric parameters influence auxetic behaviour, offering transferable insights for targeted design. Repeat tests and Gaussian-process uncertainty propagation under ± 5% parameter perturbations indicate that champion designs retain strongly negative Poisson’s ratios under plausible geometric variability. Overall, Clip4AMO offers a data-driven, scalable and interpretable route for optimising multi-parameter deformable structures, and it can be extended to multi-objective tasks such as energy absorption and fatigue-life enhancement.