Computational investigation on the properties of alkoxysilyl-anchored near-infrared porphyrin dyes for application in dye-sensitized solar cells
摘要
New porphyrin dyes employing alkoxysilyl anchoring groups were designed using density functional theory (DFT) and time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) for possible use in dye-sensitized solar cells. The new dyes, named SiA series, demonstrated more favorable charge transfer and enhanced light-harvesting efficiency (LHE) compared with SM315 dye, which utilized the conventional cyanoacrylic acid anchoring unit. Among the designed dyes, the SiA-2 displayed the superior light-harvesting properties as shown by the broadened and bathochromically shifted Q-band, most favorable LHE curve, as well as the highest calculated theoretical maximum photocurrent density (