<p>The gametophytic blades of <i>Pyropia suborbiculata</i> can release archeospores for reproduction and tolerates higher water temperatures. However, due to its small size and round shape, it does not meet the requirements for large-scale cultivation. Previously, we selected a new strain (<i>PS-M4</i>) of <i>P. suborbiculata</i> using artificial mutagenesis technology, with the feature of long-type blade, fast-growing, and heat-tolerant. In this study, in order to evaluate the stability of these traits and the suitability for cultivation of <i>PS-M4</i> compared with that of the local cultivar of <i>Pyropia haitanensis</i>, pilot cultivation of this strain in the sea area was carried out on contemporary comparison with the representative culturing strain (<i>PH-CS</i>) of <i>P. haitanensis</i>. The results showed that the conchospore release of <i>PS-M4</i> was 9.85 × 10<sup>6</sup> spores per shell, which is 6.3 times that of <i>PH-CS</i>, meeting the production requirements. In the same mariculture farm, the blades of <i>PS-M4</i> grew significantly faster than that of <i>PH-CS</i>. During the 1st to 4th harvests, the length of its blades was 1.54, 1.20, 1.21, and 1.13 times that of <i>PH-CS</i>, respectively, and the width of the blades was 2.49, 1.65, 1.65, and 1.44 times that of <i>PH-CS</i>, respectively. Furthermore, the yield of <i>PS-M4</i> during the 1st to 4th harvests was increased by 8.3%, 26.8%, 21.5%, and 12.7% compared with <i>PH-CS</i>, respectively. Moreover, the blades of <i>PS-M4</i> were thicker than that of <i>PH-CS</i>, and the content of chlorophyll <i>a</i> and phycobiliproteins in the two strains was similar. In addition, during the cultivation process before fourth harvest, archeospore attachment on the rope of <i>PS-M4</i> could be observed, forming secondary germlings. The above results confirmed that the long-type variety of <i>P. suborbiculata</i> meets the production requirements in terms of shape and yield, and is expected to be cultivated on a large scale.</p>

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Pilot cultivation of a long-type variety in Pyropia suborbiculata (Bangiales, Rhodophyta)

  • Da-Hai Gao,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Xing-Hong Yan

摘要

The gametophytic blades of Pyropia suborbiculata can release archeospores for reproduction and tolerates higher water temperatures. However, due to its small size and round shape, it does not meet the requirements for large-scale cultivation. Previously, we selected a new strain (PS-M4) of P. suborbiculata using artificial mutagenesis technology, with the feature of long-type blade, fast-growing, and heat-tolerant. In this study, in order to evaluate the stability of these traits and the suitability for cultivation of PS-M4 compared with that of the local cultivar of Pyropia haitanensis, pilot cultivation of this strain in the sea area was carried out on contemporary comparison with the representative culturing strain (PH-CS) of P. haitanensis. The results showed that the conchospore release of PS-M4 was 9.85 × 106 spores per shell, which is 6.3 times that of PH-CS, meeting the production requirements. In the same mariculture farm, the blades of PS-M4 grew significantly faster than that of PH-CS. During the 1st to 4th harvests, the length of its blades was 1.54, 1.20, 1.21, and 1.13 times that of PH-CS, respectively, and the width of the blades was 2.49, 1.65, 1.65, and 1.44 times that of PH-CS, respectively. Furthermore, the yield of PS-M4 during the 1st to 4th harvests was increased by 8.3%, 26.8%, 21.5%, and 12.7% compared with PH-CS, respectively. Moreover, the blades of PS-M4 were thicker than that of PH-CS, and the content of chlorophyll a and phycobiliproteins in the two strains was similar. In addition, during the cultivation process before fourth harvest, archeospore attachment on the rope of PS-M4 could be observed, forming secondary germlings. The above results confirmed that the long-type variety of P. suborbiculata meets the production requirements in terms of shape and yield, and is expected to be cultivated on a large scale.