<p>Arrangement of atoms in compounds leads to a variety of products (isomers), which can exhibit different responses due to physical and chemical vulnerabilities. Measuring the vulnerability of such isomers of single compound using cost-effective methodologies are embracing. Forgoing-in-view, an attempt has been made to distinguish between two positional isomers, o-Coumaric acid (o-CA) and p-Coumaric acid (p-CA) based on their perturbation effects using a novel Briggs-Rauscher (BR) electrochemical oscillating system (H<sub>2</sub>SO<sub>4</sub>–CH₂(COOH)₂–KI–H<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> &amp; tetra-aza-macrocyclic Ni-Complex catalyst ([NiL](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) is proposed in this article. The ligand “L” in [NiL](ClO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>2</sub> is 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene which is highly vulnerable to external perturbation due the presence of pi-bond. Experimental results show that adding equal amounts of the same concentrations of o-CA &amp; p-CA separately into the active BR electrochemical oscillator could temporarily cease the oscillations, which then regenerate after inhibition time (t<sub>in</sub>). However, the t<sub>in</sub> caused by the o-CA is longer compared to the t<sub>in</sub> initiated by p-CA. Moreover, when t<sub>in</sub> was plotted against the concentrations of o-CA &amp; p-CA, two distinct linear regression curves were obtained for these isomers over the concentration range of 2.3 × 10<sup>–5</sup>&#xa0;mol L<sup>−1</sup> ~ 2.5 × 10<sup>–4</sup>&#xa0;mol L<sup>−1</sup>, with a correlation coefficient of 0.98, clearly demonstrating the different behaviors of these isomers. Thus, the isomers were successfully distinguished. A mechanistic approach based on Furrow-Cervellati-Amadori (FCA) and Noyes-Field (NF) models was designed and justify the ceasing and regeneration of typical oscillations due to perturbation. Briefly, the intermediate species, HOO<sup>⋅</sup> (hydroperoxyl radical), produced during the course of oscillatory reactions, oxidizes additives into their respective quinones.</p> Graphical abstract <p></p>

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A novel approach to distinguish coumaric isomers using Briggs-Rauscher electrochemical oscillator

  • Waqar Uddin,
  • Abdullah K. Alanazi,
  • Junaid Khan,
  • Mubashir Ali Khan

摘要

Arrangement of atoms in compounds leads to a variety of products (isomers), which can exhibit different responses due to physical and chemical vulnerabilities. Measuring the vulnerability of such isomers of single compound using cost-effective methodologies are embracing. Forgoing-in-view, an attempt has been made to distinguish between two positional isomers, o-Coumaric acid (o-CA) and p-Coumaric acid (p-CA) based on their perturbation effects using a novel Briggs-Rauscher (BR) electrochemical oscillating system (H2SO4–CH₂(COOH)₂–KI–H2O2 & tetra-aza-macrocyclic Ni-Complex catalyst ([NiL](ClO4)2) is proposed in this article. The ligand “L” in [NiL](ClO4)2 is 5,7,7,12,14,14-hexamethyl-1,4,8,11-tetraazacyclotetradeca-4,11-diene which is highly vulnerable to external perturbation due the presence of pi-bond. Experimental results show that adding equal amounts of the same concentrations of o-CA & p-CA separately into the active BR electrochemical oscillator could temporarily cease the oscillations, which then regenerate after inhibition time (tin). However, the tin caused by the o-CA is longer compared to the tin initiated by p-CA. Moreover, when tin was plotted against the concentrations of o-CA & p-CA, two distinct linear regression curves were obtained for these isomers over the concentration range of 2.3 × 10–5 mol L−1 ~ 2.5 × 10–4 mol L−1, with a correlation coefficient of 0.98, clearly demonstrating the different behaviors of these isomers. Thus, the isomers were successfully distinguished. A mechanistic approach based on Furrow-Cervellati-Amadori (FCA) and Noyes-Field (NF) models was designed and justify the ceasing and regeneration of typical oscillations due to perturbation. Briefly, the intermediate species, HOO (hydroperoxyl radical), produced during the course of oscillatory reactions, oxidizes additives into their respective quinones.

Graphical abstract