Global research trends in central retinal artery occlusion: a bibliometric analysis (1980–2025)
摘要
To analyse the evolution, intellectual structure, and thematic trends of the central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) literature using bibliometric methods.
MethodsA topic-based search of the Web of Science Core Collection retrieved all CRAO-related articles and reviews indexed from 1980, the year of the earliest eligible record, through 2025. Publication output, countries, institutions, authors, journals, citations, and keywords were analysed using the Bibliometrix R package. Collaboration networks and thematic mapping were visualised with VOSviewer. Reference-level citation burst analysis was performed in CiteSpace using the Kleinberg algorithm.
ResultsA total of 1,952 publications were included. Scientific output increased substantially, particularly during the last decade (average annual growth rate 7.43%). Research productivity and citation impact were concentrated in a limited number of countries and institutions, led by the United States. Co-citation and journal analyses identified a core group of influential authors and ophthalmology journals shaping the field. Keyword analyses demonstrated a shift from descriptive and etiological studies toward advanced imaging techniques, acute treatment strategies, and increasing integration with neurovascular concepts, including stroke and thrombolysis. Citation bursts were generally short-lived, indicating gradual and fragmented knowledge development.
ConclusionThe CRAO literature has evolved from a predominantly descriptive ophthalmic field into a multidisciplinary domain increasingly aligned with acute neurovascular medicine. Despite increasing research activity, further high-quality collaborative efforts and more standardized research approaches are needed to strengthen future developments in the field.