<p>Single vector-like B quark (VLQ-B), predicted in numerous new physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model (SM), can be explored through their production in association with a top quark and an electron neutrino in high-energy <InlineEquation ID="IEq3"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_6075_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="20" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e\gamma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> collisions, specifically via the process <InlineEquation ID="IEq4"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_6075_Article_IEq4.gif" Format="GIF" Height="18" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="83" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(e \gamma \rightarrow \nu _e B \bar{t}\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation>. We investigate the discovery potential of this channel at a center-of-mass energy of 3 TeV, focusing on final states containing two b-jets and four light jets. By performing detailed simulations of the signal and relevant SM backgrounds, we present the <InlineEquation ID="IEq5"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_6075_Article_IEq5.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(3\sigma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> and <InlineEquation ID="IEq6"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_6075_Article_IEq6.gif" Format="GIF" Height="14" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="21" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(5\sigma\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> sensitivity reach in terms of parton-level parameter space regions for representative integrated luminosity scenarios. Our results demonstrate that VLQ-B can be discovered via this process within well-defined regions of the <InlineEquation ID="IEq7"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_6075_Article_IEq7.gif" Format="GIF" Height="17" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="65" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(g^*-m_B\)</EquationSource> </InlineEquation> parameter plane.</p>

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Study of Single Vector-like B Quark Production in \(e\gamma\) Collisions Through 2 b-Jets and 4 Light Jets Final States

  • Qing-Guo Zeng

摘要

Single vector-like B quark (VLQ-B), predicted in numerous new physics scenarios beyond the Standard Model (SM), can be explored through their production in association with a top quark and an electron neutrino in high-energy \(e\gamma\) collisions, specifically via the process \(e \gamma \rightarrow \nu _e B \bar{t}\) . We investigate the discovery potential of this channel at a center-of-mass energy of 3 TeV, focusing on final states containing two b-jets and four light jets. By performing detailed simulations of the signal and relevant SM backgrounds, we present the \(3\sigma\) and \(5\sigma\) sensitivity reach in terms of parton-level parameter space regions for representative integrated luminosity scenarios. Our results demonstrate that VLQ-B can be discovered via this process within well-defined regions of the \(g^*-m_B\) parameter plane.