<p>When <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_5964_Article_IEq1.gif" Format="GIF" Height="22" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="41" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma =\frac{3}{2}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <mi>γ</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mfrac> <mn>3</mn> <mn>2</mn> </mfrac> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>, we construct some analytical solutions to the compressible Euler-Korteweg equations, where <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <InlineMediaObject> <ImageObject Color="BlackWhite" FileRef="10773_2025_5964_Article_IEq2.gif" Format="GIF" Height="12" Rendition="HTML" Resolution="72" Type="Linedraw" Width="13" /> </InlineMediaObject> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\(\gamma \)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mi>γ</mi> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> is the adiabatic exponent. For the one-dimensional case, we provide a self-similar analytical solution for the vacuum free boundary problem on a finite interval, the vacuum free boundary problem on a half line and the Cauchy problem, respectively. From the constructed solutions, we find that the free boundary for the vacuum free boundary problem on a finite interval expands out linearly in time, this is same to the case when the capillarity force is absent. But for the vacuum free boundary problem on a half line and the Cauchy problem, we find that the capillarity effect plays a crucial role in preventing the smooth solutions from blowing up. We also extend these results to the <i>N</i>-dimensional radially symmetric case and the three-dimensional cylindrically symmetric case, respectively.</p>

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Some Analytical Solutions to the Compressible Euler-Korteweg Equations

  • Jianwei Dong,
  • Junhui Zhu,
  • Litao Zhang

摘要

When \(\gamma =\frac{3}{2}\) γ = 3 2 , we construct some analytical solutions to the compressible Euler-Korteweg equations, where \(\gamma \) γ is the adiabatic exponent. For the one-dimensional case, we provide a self-similar analytical solution for the vacuum free boundary problem on a finite interval, the vacuum free boundary problem on a half line and the Cauchy problem, respectively. From the constructed solutions, we find that the free boundary for the vacuum free boundary problem on a finite interval expands out linearly in time, this is same to the case when the capillarity force is absent. But for the vacuum free boundary problem on a half line and the Cauchy problem, we find that the capillarity effect plays a crucial role in preventing the smooth solutions from blowing up. We also extend these results to the N-dimensional radially symmetric case and the three-dimensional cylindrically symmetric case, respectively.