Meaning Supporting Practices Focused on Mathematical Tasks, Language, and Concepts
摘要
This study analyzed how elementary and middle school teachers opened opportunities for students to make meaning of mathematical tasks, language, and/or concepts. This Meaning Supporting Practice focused on three distinct but interrelated areas for meaning making, including: (a) tasks – focusing student attention on elements of a mathematical task, (b) language – focusing student attention on important linguistic elements like vocabulary or syntax, and (c) concepts – focusing student attention on specific mathematical ideas or concepts. Using qualitative analysis of 97 videos from elementary and middle school classrooms, we identified four aspects of a Meaning Supporting Practice: (a) focus of the making meaning—task, language, and/or concept, (b) ways in which the teacher sought to support students’ meaning making, (c) location of the meaning supporting practice within a lesson, and (d) teacher questioning used to support meaning making.