<p>A compact Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) super-wideband (SWB) two-port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna is presented, featuring a hexagonal patch with a triangular slot embedded in an octagonally-slotted ground and fabricated on Rogers RO5880 (<InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({\varepsilon }_{r}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <msub> <mi>ε</mi> <mi>r</mi> </msub> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation>= 2.2, h = 0.8&#xa0;mm, tanδ = 0.0009). The design provides continuous impedance coverage from 5.3 to 46.6&#xa0;GHz (fractional bandwidth ≈ 159.15% <InlineEquation ID="IEq2"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">\({f}_{H}/{f}_{L}\)</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"><math> <mrow> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>H</mi> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mi>f</mi> <mi>L</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math></EquationSource> </InlineEquation> ≈ 8.79:1, ≈ 3.14 octaves). The two-element MIMO layout (overall size 36 × 18 × 0.8 mm<sup>3</sup>, unit cell 18 × 18 mm<sup>2</sup>) uses 3.22&#xa0;mm inter-element spacing to achieve spatial/polarization diversity and measured isolation better than − 20&#xa0;dB. Simulated and measured results show good agreement with a measured peak gain of 5.8 dBi and a stable efficiency of 85% at the frequency of 5.3&#xa0;GHz. Key MIMO performance metrics are excellent, including an envelope correlation coefficient less than 0.02, a diversity gain of approximately 9.98, a channel capacity loss below 0.4 bits per second per hertz, and a total active reflection coefficient lower than − 10&#xa0;dB, confirming low correlation and strong diversity performance. The proposed antenna is therefore a promising candidate for ultra-wideband and super-wideband fifth and sixth-generation (5G/6G) mobile communication systems as well as millimeter-wave portable and multiband applications.</p>

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Octagonal-Shaped Super Wideband CPW-Fed Patch MIMO Antenna for Multiband Wireless Applications

  • Manish Kumar,
  • Sandeep Kumar Singh,
  • Arvind Kumar Singh,
  • Tripurari Sharan

摘要

A compact Coplanar Waveguide (CPW) super-wideband (SWB) two-port Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antenna is presented, featuring a hexagonal patch with a triangular slot embedded in an octagonally-slotted ground and fabricated on Rogers RO5880 ( \({\varepsilon }_{r}\) ε r = 2.2, h = 0.8 mm, tanδ = 0.0009). The design provides continuous impedance coverage from 5.3 to 46.6 GHz (fractional bandwidth ≈ 159.15% \({f}_{H}/{f}_{L}\) f H / f L ≈ 8.79:1, ≈ 3.14 octaves). The two-element MIMO layout (overall size 36 × 18 × 0.8 mm3, unit cell 18 × 18 mm2) uses 3.22 mm inter-element spacing to achieve spatial/polarization diversity and measured isolation better than − 20 dB. Simulated and measured results show good agreement with a measured peak gain of 5.8 dBi and a stable efficiency of 85% at the frequency of 5.3 GHz. Key MIMO performance metrics are excellent, including an envelope correlation coefficient less than 0.02, a diversity gain of approximately 9.98, a channel capacity loss below 0.4 bits per second per hertz, and a total active reflection coefficient lower than − 10 dB, confirming low correlation and strong diversity performance. The proposed antenna is therefore a promising candidate for ultra-wideband and super-wideband fifth and sixth-generation (5G/6G) mobile communication systems as well as millimeter-wave portable and multiband applications.